O - Legal Dictionary

Terms lawyers use. Dictionary of terms from all areas of law.

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OATH . A declaration made according to law, before a competent tribunal ...
OBEDIENCE . The performance of a command. 2. Officers who ...
OBIT . That particular solemnity or office for the dead, which the ...
OBLATION eccl. law. In a general sense the property which accrues to ...
OBLIGATION . In its general and most extensive sense, obligation is synony- ...
OBLIGATION OF CONTRACTS . By this expression, which is used in the consti- tution ...
OBLIGEE or CREDITOR contracts. The person in favor of whom some obliga- tion is ...
OBLIGOR or DEBTOR . The person who has engaged to perform some obligation. Louis. ...
OBREPTION civil law. Surprise. Dig. 3,5,8,1. Vide Surprise. ...
OBSCENITY crim. law. Such indecency as is calculated to promote the violation ...
OBSOLETE . This term is applied to those laws which have ...
OBSTRUCTING PROCESS . crim. law. The act by which one or more persons ...
OCCUPANCY . The taking possession of those things corporeal which are without ...
OCCUPANT or OCCUPIER . One who has the actual use or possession of a ...
OCCUPATION . Use or tenure; as, the house is in the ...
OCCUPAVIT . The name of a writ, which lies to recover ...
OCCUPIER . One who is in the enjoyment of a thing. ...
OCHLOCRACY . A government where the authority is in the hands ...
ODHALL RIGHT . The same as allodial. ...
OF COURSE . That which may be done, in the course of ...
OFFENCE crimes. The doing that which a penal law forbids to ...
OFFER contracts. A proposition to do a thing. 2. An ...
OFFICE . An office is a right to exercise a public ...
OFFICE BOOK evidence. A book kept in a public office, not appertaining to ...
OFFICE COPY . A transcript of a record or proceeding filed in ...
OFFICE FOUND Eng. law. When an inquisition is made to the king's use ...
OFFICE, INQUEST OF . An examination into a matter by an officer in virtue ...
OFFICER . He who is lawfully invested with an office. ...
OFFICIAL civil and canon laws. In the ancient civil law, the person ...
OFFICINA JUSTITIAE Eng. law. The chancery is so called, because all writs issue ...
OFFICIO EX. By virtue of one's office. Vide Ex officio; 3 ...
OHIO . The name of one of the new states of ...
Ohio </center> <pre>Ohio Reports. 15 vols.These reports ...
OLD AGE . This needs no definition. Sometimes old age is the cause ...
OLD NATURA BREVIUM . The title of an old English book, (usually cited Vet. ...
OLD TENURES . The title of a small tract, which, as its ...
OLERON LAWS . The name of a maritime code. Vide Laws of Oleron. ...
OLIGARCHY . This name is given to designate the power which ...
OLOGRAPH . When applied to wills or testaments, this term signifies that ...
OMISSION . An omission is the neglect to perform what the ...
OMNIA PERFORMAVIT . A good plea in bar, where all the covenants are ...
OMNIUM mercant. law. A term used to express the aggregate value of ...
ONERARI NON . The name of a plea by which the defendant ...
ONERIS FERENDI civil law. The name of a servitude by which the wall ...
ONEROUS CAUSE civil law., A valuable consideration. ...
ONEROUS CONTRACT civil law. One made for a consideration given or promised, however ...
ONEROUS GIFT civil law. The gift of a thing subject to certain charges ...
ONUS PROBANDI evidence. The burden of the proof. 2. It is ...
OPEN COURT . The term sufficiently explains its meaning. By the constitution of ...
OPEN POLICY . An open policy is one in which the amount ...
OPENING A JUDGMENT . The act of the court by which a judgment ...
OPERATION OF LAW . This term is applied to those rights which are cast ...
OPERATIVE . A workman; one employed to perform labor for another. ...
OPINION practice. A declaration by a counsel to his client of what ...
OPINION evidence. An inference made, or conclusion drawn, by a witness from ...
OPINION judgment. A collection of reasons delivered by a judge for giving ...
OPPOSITION practice. The act of a creditor who, declares his dissent to ...
OPPRESSOR . One who having public authority uses it unlawfully to tyrannize ...
OPPROBRIUM civil law. Ignominy; shame; infamy. (q. v.) ...
OPTION . Choice; Election; (q. v.) where the subject is considered. ...
OR . This syllable in the termination of words has an ...
ORACULUM civil law. The name of a kind of decisions given ...
ORAL . Something spoken in contradistinction to something written; as oral evidence, ...
ORATOR practice. A good man, skillful in speaking well, and who employs ...
ORDAIN . To ordain is to make an ordinance, to enact ...
ORDEAL . An ancient superstitious mode of tribal. When in a criminal ...
ORDER government. By this expression is understood the several bodies which compose ...
ORDER contracts. An indorsement or short writing put upon the back of ...
ORDER French law. The act by which the rank of preferences ...
ORDER NISI . A conditional order which is to be confirmed unless something ...
ORDER OF FILIATION . The name of a judgment tendered by two justices, having ...
ORDERS . Rules made by a court or other competent jurisdiction. The ...
ORDINANCE legislation. A law, a statute, a decree. 2. This ...
ORDINANCE OF 1787 . An act of congress which regulates the territories of the ...
ORDINARY civil and eccles. law. An officer who has original jurisdiction in ...
ORDINATION civil and eccles. law. The act of conferring the orders of ...
ORE TENUS . Verbally. orally. Formerly the pleadings of the parties were ore ...
OREGON . The name of a territory of the United States ...
ORIGINAL contracts, practice, evidence. An authentic instrument of something, and which is ...
ORIGINAL ENTRY . The first entry made by a merchant, tradesman, or other ...
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION practice. That which is given to courts to take cognizance of ...
ORIGINAL WRIT practice, English law. A mandatory letter issued in the king's name, ...
ORIGINALIA Eng. law. The transcripts and other documents sent to the office ...
ORNAMENT . An embellisment. In questions arising as to which of two ...
ORPHAN . A minor or infant who has lost both of ...
ORPHANAGE Engl. law. By the custom of London, when a freeman ...
ORPHANOTROPHI civil law. Persons who have the charge of administering the affairs ...
ORPHANS' COURT . The name of a court in some of the ...
OSTENSIBLE PARTNER . One whose name appears in a firm, as a partner, ...
OTHER WRONGS pleading, evidence. In actions of trespass, the declaration concludes by charging ...
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